Distillery wastewater detoxification and management through phytoremediation employing Ricinus communis L.

This study aimed to assess the phytoremediation potential of Ricinus communis L. for heavy metals remediation via rhizospheric bacterial activities distillery wastewater detoxification and management. Results revealed that contained high levels other physico-chemical pollution parameters could cause environmental aquatic toxicity. The identified bacterium produced several plant growth-promoting compounds including siderophores, ligninolytic enzymes, indole acetic acid resulted in nutrient enhancement improved mineralization plants during stress conditions. bioconcentration factor (BCF) all examined were > 1, which showed these are accumulating root, shoot, leaves Most stablised roots but Pb, Cd Zn translocated more shoorts (TC>1). ability grow metals-containing reduce organic contaminants suggests it can be used provide an effective treatment wastewater. use is eco-friendly tool reduction organometallic contamination protecting agricultural land.